Dr Ahmed WA Hammad is a Senior Lecturer at UNSW Built Environment, UNSW Sydney. His research focuses on the use of operational research (OR) techniques, including machine learning and mathematical optimisation, linked with digital engineering platforms such as Building Information Modelling (BIM) and City Information Modelling (CIM), for enhancing decision-making and sustainability in the built environment. His past works included the introduction of a systematic framework that relies on neural networks and BIM for building performance enhancement, along with proposing a mathematical optimisation platform for organising construction sites to improve productivity and enhance safety by minimising high noise level exposure. Dr Hammad has an extensive industry background in BIM implementation, virtual reality, prefabrication, optimised design and scheduling techniques.
Research Areas:
Courses Taught (Current and Previous):
, 2021, 'A Proposed Methodology of Life Cycle Assessment for Hot Water Building Systems', in Proceedings of the 3rd RILEM Spring Convention and Conference (RSCC 2020), Volume 4: Shift to a Circular Economy, pp. 203 - 215, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76543-9_19
, 2021, 'Infrastructure Resilience: Assessment, Challenges, and Insights', in Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, Springer International Publishing, pp. 620 - 631, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95873-6_25
, 2021, 'Comparative Study of Consumption and Life-Cycle Impacts of Water Heating Systems for Residential Multi-familiar Buildings in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil', in Building Pathology and Rehabilitation, Springer International Publishing, pp. 137 - 154, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55893-2_7
, 2019, 'Towards optimising OSM implementation in construction projects', in Offsite Production and Manufacturing for Innovative Construction, Routledge, pp. 189 - 222, http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315147321-9
, 2019, 'Sustainable Construction Achieved Through Life Cycle Assessment: Methodology, Limitations and the Way Forward', in Encyclopedia of Renewable and Sustainable Materials, pp. 576 - 583, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-803581-8.11360-8
, 2018, 'Accounting for Embodied Carbon Emissions in Planning and Optimisation of Transport Operations During Construction', in Pomponi F; De Wolf C; Moncaster A (ed.), Embodied Carbon in Buildings : Measurement, Management, and Mitigation, Springer, pp. 301 - 321, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72796-7_14
, 2017, 'Estimation of Input Parameters Used in Site Layout Planning Through Integration of BIM and Project Schedules', in Peng W; Haijiang L; Xiangyu W (ed.), Integrated Building Information Modelling, Bentham Science Publishers (ebooks), Sharjah UAE, pp. 121 - 157, http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/9781681084572117010008
, 2016, 'Accounting for Noise Pollution in Planning of Smart Cities', in Smart Cities as a Solution for Reducing Urban Waste and Pollution, IGI Global, pp. 149 - 196, http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0302-6.ch006
, 2023, 'Looking for Meaningful Work in the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction Industry: A Structural Equation Modelling Analysis of Refugee and Migrant Work-Seeking Experiences', Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 149, http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/JCEMD4.COENG-13078
, 2023, 'Modelling supplier selection and material purchasing for the construction supply chain in a fuzzy scenario-based environment', Automation in Construction, 150, pp. 104847, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2023.104847
, 2023, 'Correction: Road Network Detection from Aerial Imagery of Urban Areas Using Deep ResUNet in Combination with the B-snake Algorithm', Human-Centric Intelligent Systems, 3, pp. 160 - 160, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s44230-023-00021-7
, 2023, 'Use of operational research techniques for concrete mix design: A systematic review', Heliyon, 9, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15362
, 2023, 'Vaccine allocation policy optimization and budget sharing mechanism using reinforcement learning', Omega (United Kingdom), 115, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.omega.2022.102783
, 2023, 'Road Network Detection from Aerial Imagery of Urban Areas Using Deep ResUNet in Combination with the B-snake Algorithm', Human-Centric Intelligent Systems, 3, pp. 37 - 46, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s44230-023-00015-5
, 2023, 'Integrated mathematical optimisation approach for the tower crane hook routing problem to satisfy material demand requests on-site', Advanced Engineering Informatics, 55, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2023.101885
, 2023, 'Characterising Embodied Energy in Construction Activities Using Energy Inventory Life Cycle Assessment Method', Buildings, 13, http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings13010052
, 2023, 'An integrated approach of building information modelling and life cycle assessment (BIM-LCA) for gas and solar water heating systems', International Journal of Construction Management, 23, pp. 2452 - 2468, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2022.2068179
, 2023, 'An improved ventilation system for settling stage of a wastewater treatment plant: a computational simulation analysis', International Journal of Construction Management, 23, pp. 205 - 224, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2020.1857003
, 2022, 'A framework to locate new medium and high capacity stations for public transportation modes of transport in Rio de Janeiro', Cleaner Engineering and Technology, 10, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2022.100537
, 2022, 'Modern Crack Detection for Bridge Infrastructure Maintenance Using Machine Learning', Human-Centric Intelligent Systems, 2, pp. 95 - 112, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s44230-022-00009-9
, 2022, 'Editorial: Construction project delivery: Practices, challenges, and opportunities', Frontiers in Built Environment, 8, pp. 989798 - 989798, http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fbuil.2022.989798
, 2022, 'Disaster Region Coverage Using Drones: Maximum Area Coverage and Minimum Resource Utilisation', Drones, 6, http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/drones6040096
, 2022, 'Assessing the usability of blockchain for sustainability: Extending key themes to the construction industry', Journal of Cleaner Production, 343, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131047
, 2022, 'Optimising the implementation of BIM: A 2-stage stochastic programming approach', Automation in Construction, 136, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2022.104170
, 2022, 'Barriers to employment for refugees seeking work in the Australian construction industry: an exploratory study', Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 29, pp. 619 - 642, http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-08-2020-0664
, 2022, 'Adapting the Olgyay bioclimatic chart to assess local thermal comfort levels in urban regions', Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 24, pp. 661 - 675, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10098-021-02158-0
, 2022, 'Assessing rainwater quality treated via a green roof system', Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, 24, pp. 645 - 660, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10098-021-02144-6
, 2022, 'Remote Sensing Methods for Flood Prediction: A Review', Sensors, 22, http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22030960
, 2022, 'Disruptive technologies as a solution for disaster risk management: A review', Science of the Total Environment, 806, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.151351
, 2022, 'An AI/ML-Based Strategy for Disaster Response and Evacuation of Victims in Aged Care Facilities in the Hawkesbury-Nepean Valley: A Perspective', Buildings, 12, http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings12010080
, 2022, 'Life cycle assessment methodology integrated with BIM as a decision-making tool at early-stages of building design', International Journal of Construction Management, 22, pp. 541 - 555, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2019.1637098
, 2022, 'Evaluation of 4D BIM tools applicability in construction planning efficiency', International Journal of Construction Management, 22, pp. 2987 - 3000, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2020.1837718
, 2021, 'The use of unmanned aerial vehicles for dynamic site layout planning in large-scale construction projects', Buildings, 11, http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings11120602
, 2021, 'A review on flood management technologies related to image processing and machine learning', Automation in Construction, 132, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2021.103916
, 2021, 'Comparison of the environmental performance of ceramic brick and concrete blocks in the vertical seals' subsystem in residential buildings using life cycle assessment', Cleaner Engineering and Technology, 5, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2021.100243
, 2021, 'Enhancing the passive design of buildings: A mixed integer non-linear programming approach for the selection of building materials and construction building systems', Energy Reports, 7, pp. 8162 - 8175, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2021.04.063
, 2021, 'A mathematical optimisation model for the design and detailing of reinforced concrete beams', Engineering Structures, 245, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.112861
, 2021, 'Framework for assessing urban energy sustainability', Sustainability (Switzerland), 13, http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13169306
, 2021, 'Image-based crack detection methods: A review', Infrastructures, 6, http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures6080115
, 2021, 'Application of fuzzy-topsis method in supporting supplier selection with focus on hse criteria: A case study in the oil and gas industry', Infrastructures, 6, http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures6080105
, 2021, 'Sustainable material choice for construction projects: A Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment framework based on BIM and Fuzzy-AHP', Building and Environment, 196, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.107805
, 2021, 'A regression-based framework to examine thermal loads of buildings', Journal of Cleaner Production, 292, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126021
, 2021, 'Quantitative risk analysis applied to refrigeration's industry using computational modeling', Results in Engineering, 9, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2021.100202
, 2021, 'Multiple dimensions of smart cities’ infrastructure: A review', Buildings, 11, pp. 1 - 27, http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings11020073
, 2021, 'Information technologies in complex socio-technical systems based on functional variability: A case study on hvac maintenance work orders', Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 11, pp. 1 - 20, http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11031049
, 2021, 'The main impacts of infrastructure works on public roads', Infrastructures, 6, http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures6090118
, 2021, 'An integrated approach for post-disaster flood management via the use of cutting-edge technologies and UAVs: A review', Sustainability (Switzerland), 13, pp. 7925, http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13147925
, 2021, 'The job-seeking experiences of migrants and refugees in the Australian construction industry', Building Research and Information, 49, pp. 912 - 929, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2021.1926215
, 2020, 'Optimising embodied energy and thermal performance of thermal insulation in building envelopes via an automated building information modelling (BIM) tool', Buildings, 10, pp. 1 - 23, http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings10120218
, 2020, 'Optimising window design on residential building facades by considering heat transfer and natural lighting in nontropical regions of Australia', Buildings, 10, pp. 1 - 27, http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings10110206
, 2020, 'A neural network approach to predicting the net costs associated with BIM adoption', Automation in Construction, 119, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2020.103306
, 2020, 'Sustainable assessment of public works through a multi-criteria framework', Sustainability (Switzerland), 12, http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/SU12176896
, 2020, 'Smart buildings: Systems and drivers', Buildings, 10, http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings10090153
, 2020, 'Smoldering fire propagation in corn grain: an experimental study', Results in Engineering, 7, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2020.100151
, 2020, 'A multi-objective construction site layout planning problem solved through integration of location and traffic assignment models', Construction Management and Economics, 38, pp. 756 - 772, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2019.1659510
, 2020, 'Sustainable urban development in Slum areas in the city of Rio de Janeiro based on LEED-ND indicators', Buildings, 10, http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/BUILDINGS10070116
, 2020, 'A novel mathematical optimisation model for the scheduling of activities in modular construction factories', Construction Management and Economics, 38, pp. 534 - 551, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2019.1682174
, 2020, 'Mathematical optimization in enhancing the sustainability of aircraft trajectory: A review', International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, 14, pp. 413 - 436, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15568318.2019.1570403
, 2020, 'Urban Development Index (UDI): A comparison between the city of Rio de Janeiro and four other global cities', Sustainability (Switzerland), 12, http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12030823
, 2020, 'Smart and sustainable cities: The main guidelines of city statute for increasing the intelligence of Brazilian cities', Sustainability (Switzerland), 12, http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12031025
, 2020, 'Comparative Modeling Approach to Capture the Differences in BIM Adoption Decision-Making Process in Australia and China', Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 146, http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001746
, 2020, 'Assessing the retention capacity of an experimental green roof prototype', Water (Switzerland), 12, http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12010090
, 2019, 'Impact of organization size and project type on BIM adoption in the Chinese construction market', Construction Management and Economics, 37, pp. 675 - 691, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01446193.2019.1575515
, 2019, 'A framework to estimate heat energy loss in building operation', Journal of Cleaner Production, 235, pp. 789 - 800, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.07.026
, 2019, 'Integrated optimization with building information modeling and life cycle assessment for generating energy efficient buildings', Applied Energy, 250, pp. 1366 - 1382, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.05.101
, 2019, 'Building information modelling-based framework to contrast conventional and modular construction methods through selected sustainability factors', Journal of Cleaner Production, 228, pp. 1264 - 1281, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.04.150
, 2019, 'Framework for a systematic parametric analysis to maximize energy output of PV modules using an experimental design', Sustainability (Switzerland), 11, http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11102992
, 2019, 'Integrating parametric analysis with building information modeling to improve energy performance of construction projects', Energies, 12, http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12081515
, 2019, 'Forecasting the net costs to organisations of building information modelling (BIM) implementation at different levels of development (LOD)', Journal of Information Technology in Construction, 24, pp. 588 - 603, http://dx.doi.org/10.36680/J.ITCON.2019.033
, 2019, 'Minimising the deviation between predicted and actual building performance via use of neural networks and BIM', Buildings, 9, http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings9050131
, 2019, 'Sustainable zoning, land-use allocation and facility location optimisation in smart cities', Energies, 12, http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12071318
, 2019, 'A Bilevel Multiobjective Optimisation Approach for Solving the Evacuation Location Assignment Problem', Advances in Civil Engineering, 2019, http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6052931
, 2018, 'Closure to "location Optimization of Tower Crane and Allocation of Material Supply Points in a Construction Site Considering Operating and Rental Costs" by Zahra Sadat Moussavi Nadoushani, Ahmed W. A. Hammad, and Ali Akbarnezhad', Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 144, http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001558
, 2018, 'Minimizing cutting wastes of reinforcing steel bars through optimizing lap splicing within reinforced concrete elements', Construction and Building Materials, 185, pp. 600 - 608, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.07.023
, 2018, 'Optimising Embodied Carbon and U-value in Load Bearing Walls: A Mathematical Bi-Objective Mixed Integer Programming Approach', Energy and Buildings, 174, pp. 657 - 671, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.05.061
, 2018, 'Mathematical Optimisation of Location and Design of Windows by Considering Energy Performance, Installation Cost and Privacy of Buildings', Smart and Sustainable Built Environment. Special Issue: Sustainable Planning, Urban Design & Architecture in the Middle East & North Africa region, http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/SASBE-11-2017-0070
, 2018, 'Sustainable lighting layout in urban areas: Maximizing implicit coverage and minimizing installation cost', Frontiers in Built Environment, 4, http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fbuil.2018.00042
, 2018, 'Mathematical Optimisation of Location and Design of Windows by Considering Energy Performance, Lighting and Privacy of Buildings', Smart and Sustainable Built Environment. Special Issue: Sustainable Planning, Urban Design & Architecture in the Middle East & North Africa region 04 Apr 2018, 8, pp. 117 - 137, http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/sasbe-11-2017-0070
, 2017, 'Sustainable urban facility location: Minimising noise pollution and network congestion', Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, 107, pp. 38 - 59, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tre.2017.09.005
, 2017, 'Bilevel Mixed-Integer Linear Programming Model for Solving the Single Airport Location Problem', Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering, 31, http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CP.1943-5487.0000697
, 2017, 'A cutting plane algorithm for the site layout planning problem with travel barriers', Computers and Operations Research, 82, pp. 36 - 51, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cor.2017.01.005
, 2017, 'BIM Adoption Model for Small and Medium Construction Organisations in Australia', Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, accepted for publication, in press, pp. 154 - 183, http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-04-2017-0064
, 2016, 'Location Optimization of Tower Crane and Allocation of Material Supply Points in a Construction Site Considering Operating and Rental Costs', Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001215
, 2015, 'A Computational Method for Estimating Travel Frequencies in Site Layout Planning', Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001086
, 2015, 'A multi-objective mixed integer nonlinear programming model for construction site layout planning to minimise noise pollution and transport costs', Automation in Construction, 61, pp. 73 - 85, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2015.10.010
, 2020, 'Pathological Manifestations of Neoprene Support Devices in Infrastructure', Guimarães, Portugal, pp. 229 - 243, presented at
, 2020, 'Refugee experiences of finding decent work in the Australian construction industry', in ARCOM 2020 - Association of Researchers in Construction Management, 36th Annual Conference 2020 - Proceedings, pp. 65 - 74
, 2019, 'After the Flood: A Novel Application of Image Processing and Machine Learning for Post-Flood Disaster Management', in 2nd International Conference on Sustainable Development in Civil Engineering (ICSDC 2019), Jamshoro Pakistan, MUET, Pakistan, Jamshoro Pakistan, presented at
, 2018, 'Design Economics Through Use of BIM as a Decision Support System', in 42nd AUBEA: Australasian Universities Building Education Association Conference At: Singapore, Singapore, presented at
, 2018, 'Comparative economic-environmental feasibility of reinforced concrete and laminated steel structures', Singapore, presented at
, 2018, 'Challenges in integrating LCSA and MCDA approaches in building projects: limitations and the way forward', Singapore, presented at
, 2018, 'Exploring the potential for achieving the triple bottom-line of sustainability through offsite manufacturing', in SUSTAINABILITY, Singapore, presented at
, 2018, 'EDUCATING BUILDING PROFESSIONALS FOR THE FUTURE IN THE GLOBALISED WORLD', in Hammad A (ed.), Curtin University, Singapore, presented at
, 2018, 'The application of advanced property valuation methods in practice: Evidence from Hong Kong and Nigeria', in Do K; Sutrisna M; Hammad A; Ramanayaka C (eds.), 42nd AUBEA Conference 2018: Educating Building Professionals for the Future in the Globalised World, AUBEA, Singapore, pp. 151 - 158, presented at
, 2018, 'Mathematical optimisation of rail station location and route design in urban regions through minimising noise pollution', in ISARC 2018 - 35th International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction and International AEC/FM Hackathon: The Future of Building Things, International Association for Automation and Robotics in Construction (IAARC), Berlin, Germany, pp. 1199 - 1204, presented at
, 2017, 'Modular vs Conventional Construction: A Multi-Criteria Framework Approach', in 2017 Proceedings of the 34rd ISARC, Taipei, Taiwan, Taipei, Taiwan, pp. 214 - 220, presented at
, 2017, 'Decision Support System for Modular Construction Scheduling', in Proceedings of the 34th International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction (ISARC), Taipei, Taiwan., pp. 302 - 307, presented at
, 2016, 'A Bi-level Mixed Integer Programming Model to Solve the Multi-Servicing Facility Location Problem, Minimising Negative Impacts Due to an Existing Semi-Obnoxious Facility', in Lecture Notes in Management and Industrial Engineering book series, Canberra, Australia, presented at
, 2016, 'A framework for optimizing lap splice positions within concrete elements to minimize cutting waste of steel bars', in ISARC 2016 - 33rd International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, Auburn University, Alabama, USA, pp. 444 - 451, presented at
, 2016, 'A multi-objective mixed integer programming model for minimising obtrusive effects and installation costs of night-time lighting on construction sites', in ISARC 2016 - 33rd International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction, pp. 505 - 514, http://dx.doi.org/10.22260/isarc2016/0061
, 2015, 'Dynamic Site Layout Planning through use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles', Sydney, Australia, presented at
, 2015, 'A Comparison Of Mixed Integer Programming Models For The Construction Site Layout Problem', in 32nd International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction and Mining: Connected to the Future, Proceedings, International Association for Automation and Robotics in Construction (IAARC), Oulu, Finland, presented at
, 2015, 'A comparison of mixed integer programming models for the construction site layout problem', in 32nd International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction and Mining: Connected to the Future, Proceedings, http://dx.doi.org/10.22260/isarc2015/0109
, 2015, 'A comparison of mixed integer programming models for the construction site layout problem', in 32nd International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction and Mining: Connected to the Future, Proceedings
, 2014, 'A mixed-integer nonlinear programming model for minimising construction site noise levels through site layout optimisation', in Akbarnezhad A; Shen X; Ha Q (eds.), 31st International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction and Mining, ISARC 2014; Aerial Function Centre, the University of Technology, Sydney (UTS)Sydney; Australia; 9 July 2014 through 11 July 2014; Code 108796, IAARC, Sydney, pp. 722 - 729, presented at
, 2015, 'Solving the Site Layout Planning Problem Accounting for Obstacles', Sydney, presented at 37th Australasian Transport Research Forum (ATRF 2015), Sydney, 29 September 2015 - 01 October 2015
, 2015, 'Solving the Site Layout Planning Problem Accounting for Obstacles', Sydney, presented at 37th Australasian Transport Research Forum (ATRF 2015), Sydney, 29 September 2015 - 01 October 2015
, 2015, 'Site Layout Planning in the Presence of Travel Barriers using Mixed-Integer Programming', presented at EURO2015, Glasgow, 12 July 2015 - 15 July 2015
, 2021, Vaccine allocation policy optimization and budget sharing mechanism using Thompson sampling, http://dx.doi.org, http://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10004v1
, 2021, Assessing Rainwater Quality Treated via a Green Roof System, http://dx.doi.org10.21203/rs.3.rs-354504/v1, http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-354504/v1
, 2021, A Comparative Study for Two Solid Waste Management Scenarios Based on Economic Cost and Sustainability Indicators, , http://dx.doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-438333/v1
, 2020, Optimising Embodied Energy and Thermal Performance of Thermal Insulation in Building Envelopes Via an Automated Building Information Modelling (BIM) Tool, , http://dx.doi.org/10.20944/preprints202011.0031.v1
, 2020, Optimizing Window Design on Residential Building Facades by Considering Heat Transfer and Natural Lighting in Non-tropical Regions of Australia, , http://dx.doi.org/10.20944/preprints202010.0111.v1
, Optimizing Egress Location in School Buildings Using Mathematical Modelling and Bim-Agent Simulation, , http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4363867
, 2015, Solving the Site Layout Planning Problem Accounting for Obstacles,